Which arteries arise from the External Carotid Artery?

The External Carotid Artery gives rise to several important branches that supply various structures in the head and neck. Among these are the Superior Thyroid Artery, Lingual Artery, and Facial Artery, each serving distinct anatomical regions.

The Superior Thyroid Artery branches off to provide blood to the thyroid gland and its surrounding tissues. The Lingual Artery is directly responsible for supplying the tongue, floor of the mouth, and the sublingual gland. The Facial Artery supplies the major portions of the face, including the skin and muscles, extending towards the lips and nose.

Since the External Carotid Artery gives rise to all of the listed arteries—each playing vital roles in vascularizing specific regions—selecting the answer that acknowledges this fact accurately reflects the anatomical reality of the arterial supply from the External Carotid Artery. Thus, the comprehensive nature of the External Carotid's branches validates the choice that asserts all listed arteries arise from it.